European Communication Research |
Eligibility for "Low income countries" or "Middle income countries" membership category is based on country of institutional affiliation, not country of origin or residence. ECREA's list of "Low income countries" and "Middle income countries" to which lower fees apply is based on World Bank classification of countries. For Low income, World Bank low income and lower-middle income listing applies. For Middle income, upper-middle income listing applies. The list is valid from 15 November 2024.
Region | Low income | Middle income |
---|---|---|
Europe & Central Asia |
Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Ukraine |
East Asia & Pacific |
Cambodia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. People's Rep., Lao PDR, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Vanuatu, Vietnam |
Fiji, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu |
Latin America & Caribbean |
Bolivia, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua |
Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Venezuela, RB |
Middle East & North Africa |
Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep. |
Algeria, Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Libya |
South Asia |
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | Maldives |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Chad, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
Botswana, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa |